On one Friday evening, I went into this free concert performed by the San Francisco chamber orchestra not knowing what to expect. When I learned that it was about music humour I was pleasantly surprised. I didn’t even know there was such a thing.
The concert was something to titter over. I found myself giggling at times, not purely aided by the audience laughter, and I was curious why did the music evoke such a reaction. So naturally, I did some research afterwards to figure out what exactly makes music funny.
After some research, I found this site which provides explanations to techniques used in musical humour. The following are some of the ways (copying verbatim from the site):
Device | Description |
---|---|
The Unexpected | music which surprises us by defying our expectations - The Surprise, A Musical Joke, The Anti-climax |
Imitation | a whole spectrum of imitiation from gentle Pastiche to Parody and Satire, including Irony and Sarcasm |
Humour arising from musical situations and people | e.g. the seriousness of Classical Music and its rituals |
Music Recognition | using familiar themes to comment on something in a funny way, e.g. Jaws/Shark, Superman, Cowboy, etc. |
New lyrics | add funny lyrics to an existing (usually well-known) tune or song - e.g. “Kill the Wabbit” |
Fun ways of Creating Music | experimenting with unusual set-ups to generate sounds, prepared pianos to make unexpected sounds, fun use of samples such as dog barks |
Fun ways of Playing Music | speeded up or slowed down, very high or low (e.g. Mahler’s Frere-Jacques and Saint-Saens’ The Elephant) |
Strange instruments | sousaphone, kazoo, everyday objects |
Curious to classify the pieces with my new taxonomy, I have recreated my evening’s experience by making a list of youtube videos of the pieces played and some terse commentary on them.
Schickele - Unbegun symphony
https://youtu.be/9rGVXLNQ3dY?t=1m54s
- Funny because of imitation.
- Skip to 1m54s if you are impatient.
Mozart - A musical joke finale:presto
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLjRDlnbyOw
- It’s funny because it contains many over-the-top mistakes.
- This yahoo answer provides some examples.
Haydn - The joke finale: presto
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmoA5fy_kvQ
- The joke is to figure out when this piece ends. Challenge to the listener: without actually watching the youtube video and relying only on the audio, figure out when the piece actually ends.
- If you are padentic you can read this Pearson teaching material on this piece.
Happy birthday variations
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsdJgHl6CQw
- This is funny because it interprets music in an unconventional way.
Anderson - Typewriter
https://youtu.be/nW8dGwa2zRw?t=1m44s
- This is funny because it uses strange instruments.
- Skip to 1m44s if you are impatient.
P.D.Q Bach
After the intermission, the orchestra played pieces from the fictitious composer P.D.Q Bach invented by Peter Schickele. I’ll link to two of those I found are funnier, both of which are humour arising from musical situations and people.
- [Beethovan fifth symphony sportscast](https://youtu.be/MEXvgMqI6dQ) Quality isn't great, but the content is ;)Notes
These are taken from the booklet issued. They also attempt to explain the humour in these music.